We can only guess, but the best way to do so is to live your life as an embodiment of good or evil - whatever that may be to you, a human being, on a rocky planet, in the Milky Way galaxy of an infinite universe in an infinite number of multiverses. If there really is no difference between right and wrong, then sociopaths are perceiving the world more accurately than the rest of us. But it would leave intact all of your capacity for positive emotions like love, joy, excitement and happiness. A baby will value the mother that takes care of her. I'm not saying that atheists can't act morally or have moral knowledge. Furthermore, for belief in a premise to be warranted, the reasons given to support the premise merely need to be more compelling than reasons given to disbelieve the premise. It depends where you are. "Don't judge me by your standards. Nobody has ever been able to define an Objective (Natural/Empirical) Basis Which Defines Objective Morality, as such a basis is entirely non-existent. It makes no sense to say that mint chocolate chip is objectively the best ice cream flavor. I would like to make a bold assertion: you are not really a moral relativist. Why not shoplift? Second, human's are not the only sentient animals. You would be a completely amoral individual like Christian Bale’s character in American Psycho. In this section, I have tried to show that belief in the existence of objective moral values is warranted by several pieces of empirical evidence quite independent of our own personal intuition. Concepts of evil change from person to person. And since guilt has no objective basis in a moral reality, it is nothing but an extremely unpleasant illusion. No one can ask whether we have lived as we ought to have lived, because there is no “ought.” The poor might cry out at our gates that they have been neglected. Then why does the moral relativist not spend more time trying to divest himself of all feelings of guilt, empathy, and remorse? If I value comfort, pleasure, and freedom, I cannot simply walk around punching people in the face, lest I be arrested and imprisoned. For us to set up a citizen-voted law already proves that there is an Objective Moral Law in which we all agree that obeying the citizen-voted law is good. In contrast, he would have the very real and concrete positive emotions that would come from his enjoyment of the millions of dollars. 3. Why is it that I, as a moral relativist, don’t devote more time to either shielding myself from human misery or working to harden my heart against it? I would love to hear the opposition to this. A moral realist would say that murdering an innocent child is objectively wrong and that no personal pleasure could induce them to commit such an unspeakably evil act. Again, a moral relativist would have to appeal to some sense that he prefers an objective reality in which there is no suffering even if he himself is oblivious to it and can derive no pleasure from it. I believe that this definition of objective moral values is not particularly controversial, since it is used by moral realists and relativists alike. I point you to the works of Zimbardo and his ''stanford prison experiment'', carried out in 1973. If one is to take the notion of moral anti-realism seriously, they must genuinely believe that there is no moral difference whatsoever, beyond the arbitrary evolution of human opinion, between Hitler and FDR, between the South and the North in the civil war, or heck, even between Darkseid and Superman. It will only sharpen us both. It is theoretically possible to find ways around the evidence presented above, but each of these pieces of evidence seems to clearly point to the existence of objective moral values. Morality is messy but you can't just say for example "eating cheetos is virtuous". Is Morality Subjective or Objective? Postmodernism rightly recognizes that none of us is a purely disinterested, neutral spectator when it comes to the great questions of life. But what if there were? In addition, there exist in all cultures truly altruistic acts which lead to no genetic benefit. Why not drive away from the fender-bender if no one noticed? Their minds aren't working right. First, imagine some extremely evil action that would provide you with something you greatly value. But they would have to base their decision on the fact that the negative emotions they would experience from killing the child would far outweigh the positive emotions associated with the money. If a child asks his parent why he should not hit his sister, I find it hard to believe that the moral relativist would answer “Because of self-interest. Objective morality judges the result of an action, not the motive. You can even become religious. If the hypothesis that objective moral values exist is a better explanation of the evidence than moral relativism and if our own behavior is inconsistent with moral relativism, then why do so many of us claim to be moral relativists? Second, the external objective universe can exist even if my perception of facts about it are not always reliable. It will only sharpen us both. Christian apologetics from a homeschooling theoretical chemist. Moral ontology deals with whether a realm of objective moral values exists; in other words, what is the basis for something being “good” or “evil”? 3) Mistreatment. Concensus would likely say that Ideas DO exist, That Objective Morality is an Idea created by the Individuals Perception and therefore does exist. But it should give a moral relativist pause. Those that base their morals on a subjective source (one's self or another person) would say "no". We can live our lives to please ourselves. Murder is wrong because we noticed that murder damages our society at an early point in our history. Morals are going to be different and unique for every person. If something is right because and only because God says so, then these moral facts are dependent upon God's opinion!2 - This is far broader reaching than you think: An earlier poster has stated that under some circumstances, murder is right, what this fails to acknowledge is that most moral realists would heartily concur! If they exist, then is naturalism a coherent worldview? Objective moral values are qualities like kindness or love which are morally good independent of the belief of human beings. By altruism here, I mean what evolutionary biologist Dr. Jerry Coyne calls true altruism, behavior that will not even indirectly confer reproductive benefit to oneself or ones’ relatives. I know for hundreds of situations, this shows to be the most difficult thing in the world. What is controversial is whether objective moral values, as defined above, actually exist. Morality is objective. We next need to ask whether the moral relativist takes daily steps to deaden and kill his negative moral emotions. Imagine that I offered you an “amorality pill”.

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