For this example let’s assume we’re holding Q♥ J♥ versus the loose range mentioned above. opponent's range based on how they act before the flop. We’ve already discussed how to analyze the opponent’s range and how to adjust to it. Obviously, the playing style of our opponents is also an important factor for us. Advanced poker players think in terms of ranges. UTG+2, UTG+3 2-7 or a face card with a low kicker e.g. Early position is considered Under the Gun (player to the left of the big blind) and UTG+1. Several of our hands can be dominated. You can take a few more chances but don't be too loose. considered late position. We recommended you use the standard poker hands odds chart below to The optimal 3-bet range depends on the position of the original raiser. like A-K or K-K, it's sometimes worth calling the big blind to get a look at the flop. This was an extreme example but it makes a point for how important it is for us to properly build a range. We have called the pre-flop raise on the button. Live poker tip 4: Look for poker tables where players drink alcohol and are having a good time. indication he has a really strong hand - a monster pocket pair (AA, KK, QQ and maybe even JJ) or a suited His range is A-A, K-K, Q-Q, A-K, and maybe J-J. be able to predict what hand your opponent has. Not really. On the other hand we shouldn’t re-raise with hands like A9. a serial blind stealer, then calling to see a flop could pay off, as they may be opening with less than optimal hands. Range is hugely important in poker. It also assumes that your opponent is calling perfect ranges, so if you have specific read that particular player is deviating by calling less or more, you can adjust accordingly. Let’s approach the task by developing a raising range from early position against an average tight player. We started the hand with a basic evaluation of our opponent’s possible hands. Unlike games like chess or backgammon, poker is a game of incomplete information. poker hands you should call with also expand. AA–44 (these amount to 66 possible hand combinations), AKs-ATs, AKo-AQo (16 suited and 24 off-suit Broadway hands), T9s, 98s, 97s, 87s, 76s (20 rather speculative combinations). Late in a pay off against monster pockets. A range is a number of hands that depends on the game situation and that develops while the hand plays out. By Alton Hardin. There are many factors that come into play when deciding to call a pre-flop raise. Live poker tip 3: Flat more playable hands on the button. We have our range, right? ... Isolate limpers looser in position. If he checks If they don’t bet an ace-high flop, we can eliminate aces and A-K and so on. to expect this player's opening range has expanded slightly compared to the early position raises. Early position is considered Under the Gun (player to the left of the big blind) and UTG+1. We can assume that they only call with A-Qo – A-To; A-Qs – A-2s, 9-9, 8-8, 2-2, T-8s, 9-8s, and 8-7s while they fold everything else for good reasons. flop to have a reasonable chance of winning. Our problem is now that our range is very unbalanced. and Hijack are considered middle position, and Cutoff, Dealer (button), Small Blind and Big Blind are If you understand range, you may This gives us pot odds of 1.5 to 1, which is just good enough as we need exactly 40% pot equity to justify a call, but the implied odds, which refer to the money we can potentially win, make this a profitable call. You want to avoid finding yourself In short, no. We estimate that a player like him would call a raise with roughly these hands: AQo–ATo, AQs–A2s, 99–22, KQs, KJs, KTs, QJ, JT, J9s, T9s, T8s, 98s, 87s, 76s. Here’s a very simple, theoretical example. Another example: AQ is a very nice hand to just call with from the blinds. The poker bot must take into account only the chip stacks of the players at the table, the size of the blinds, the position and the two hole cards. Therefore, don't risk a significant amount of chips entering hands in If you're deep stacked and confident in your ability to play with position, suited connectors can You should 3-bet a wider range versus the later positions than you would against the earlier positions. in the hand. In the first it’s PokerStars, in the second it’s Share My Pair (free). Everything’s fine, right? Every position at the poker table has a certain range of starting hands that can be profitably shoved at a given stack depth. By deduction, we narrow down that range to then make a plan. You expect that player's opening range has expanded slightly. Remember David Sklansky: “Every time they play their hands the same way they would have played if they could see all your cards, you lose.”. familiarise yourself with hands that have the best chance of winning. This could induce a re-raise from an aggressive player in the big blind and/or make the original raiser overestimate their hand. adding a Broadway hand or eliminating one suited connectors hand – which we should make with regards to our opponent’s game, we have now created a reasonable range to play from early position. There are several raises behind us and we end up all-in with a player holding A-K. We win the pot. The further we move towards the button the more hands we can add to our range as the number of players behind us is getting smaller, so we don’t need only strong hands to play. “Fish Count”, “Relative fish position” reports are examples of unique and extremely usefull reports adopted to the modern competetive online poker environment. If the early raiser comes out firing after the flop and you whiffed, it's an easy decision to fold. Calling with second tier hands (like K-8 suited, medium pocket pairs and any ace) Which hands better than ours can we force to fold. A final consideration when deciding to make a pre-flop call is Again, it’s all about finding the right balance between premium and speculative hands. is reasonable here. up and take more chances. Explore your opponents All high stakes professional players among our users recognize Hand2Note as the most efficient software for exploring their opponents’ game. Being a better judge of range helps you understand what hand your opponent has and can Since it does require the software to have the capabilities for 5 different poker variants HORSE poker online is offered at very few … Do you have chances for. AK off is even lower at 59:41. (or the small blind and the big blinds folds), you will be playing out of position on subsequent streets. Also, these hands make us rely too heavily on Broadway cards which touches on problem no. We’re going to add hands from all the different categories and we’ll become looser and looser. Now we’re calling 3bb for a pot of 4.5bb – provided that there is no raise or call behind us. Possible hands: This is when intelligence on your opponents is vital. Generally speaking, we should always go against the tendency of the table. Pocket jacks are 68:32 against If you're going to call, you need a pocket that plays Aces with medium or low kickers are not advisable, because you are How to generate and represent your own range.3. At a tight table we loosen up while at a table with a couple of maniacs we tighten up. The ranges for calls and re-raises follow the same rules as the raising range. We’ll now try to narrow down this range and play accordingly. at any moment. Be wary of the short-stacked (10 BBs or less in Like the deuces in the former example, our hand has about 40% equity so the situation is similar. This is how professional players think about their poker hands based on training, practice, and experience. If we always only call with hands like QJ, 44 or 87 we’re making it too easy for our opponents. If you play recreationally, try to stop putting your opponents on one hand and try to start thinking like a professional. Watch how Jonathan Little explains the different elements and factors of range-reading in detail. Let’s see how a hand like 2-2 plays against the tighter of the two ranges above. The range is too one-sided. If the pre-flop raise comes from late position (cutoff or button), the player may be attempting to We have eliminated 16 suited (KJs, KTs, QJs, QTs) and 24 off-suit hands (KQo, AJo) from our range so we need to find 40 other hand combinations to fill in. They then decide their next move based on the cards they are dealt and check, fold or raise. As a result, the kinds of Slightly better, but still dominated. We have to balance our range to make it more difficult for our opponents to play perfectly against it. will open with medium pocket pairs, suited aces, even hands like J-10 suited. but below we'll run you through instances when calling is the right decision. In other words, you are dominated by any hand that should be in his pre-flop raising range. J-3. If we think our opponent would now only bet AA–99 and AJ, we should fold to another bet because our opponent’s range has become too strong. in your ability to play out of position, then folding might be your best move. For beginners and casual players, it's best to fold all low-value cards that can't the stack sizes of the opponents who have yet to act. cards. When faced with a raise during the pre-flop betting round in poker, each player has three options: end your involvement in the hand and pay no more money into the pot. No, we don’t as this range has several problems. Our range should always have different types of hands in it, of which at least one might have hit the flop. the flop and you whiffed but maybe have a backdoor straight or flush draw, you can decide to take a free card to see if that improves your hand. If they are We don’t have a very strong hand – maybe our raise was a little too loose – so our equity isn’t too good against this range. For example, if there is a raise before us and we find aces on the button, it makes sense to just flat call occasionally. The flop is J♣ 8♠ 2♦ and our opponent c-bets. ... categorize the hands by position, by hand values, etc is worth more than $1,000. But against a button raise we’re favourite most of the time and we’re hiding the strength of our hand very well. You need to be protecting your chips and should focus on playing premium hands and taking We can solve the issues #1 and #3 by eliminating KQo, KJs, KTs, QJs and AJo. This is how narrowing down a range works and the more we know about who we’re playing against, the easier it is. I spent a lot of time learning, tweaking and adjusting my 6-max opening raising, calling and 3-betting ranges over the past year trying to identify good, conservative, but strong and aggressive ranges for mainly beginning and struggling 6-max micro stakes poker players. Once a week we play in an aggressive home game where players often raise and re-raise. This will help build the pot up and give you a better chance of winning the blinds before Where to Play HORSE Poker Online. which you suspect you trail. A very tight player raises from early position. Suited aces don't fare much better. This mostly Unless you are calling from one of the blinds, you will have the advantage of position on The main objective when building our hand range is balance. However, the odds shift significantly for suited connectors. pre-flop raise, C-betting the flop and then checking the turn. One pattern to watch for is a happens when players strongly believe they have the best hands, or when they are the short stack in How does my hand play against that range? While HORSE is a regular offering at major live poker tournament events like the World Series of Poker and in some old-school card rooms around the world, it doesn't have a huge presence online.. “The World's Most Helpful Poker Community”, How to play your position pre-flop made simple, CardsChat is an online poker community of, We recommend sites proven safe and secure with, All original site contents ©CardsChat.com 2004 - 2021 | Reproduction is prohibited. This is important information, but it’s not enough because now we’ll have to ask ourselves if and how the opponent’s range has changed. If you are dealt a hand Note that it isn’t a problem that this range is a little weaker against the typical calling range than the top 10% of the hands, because it’s much more about the potential to hit all sorts of boards. Against a raise from early position it doesn’t look that good anyway, which would make a re-raise too loose. Calling is most likely an acknowledgement you are behind in the hand. In Texas Hold’em poker, pre-flop is the round in which players get their hole tournaments or about 25 percent of the minimum buy-in for cash games) players. Learn poker from one of the biggest online tournament winners in the past 3 years - bencb789! The big winners in poker are not obsessing about having balanced 3-bet and 4-bet ranges with a proper amount of bluffs. It’s the foundation of all your good decisions and the base of success. Broadway (A-K, A-Q, A-J and possibly K-Q or K-J). We’ll tell you how to do that along with Little and Staples providing some examples from their practice. That call has an effect on how we proceed, of course. Let’s say the 2♣ appears on the turn again. 2. Possible hands: Player may attempt to steal the blind. But if we play against someone who plays tighter on the flop and bets only part of his range, we have to re-calculate. Generally, these stack depths are at 20 big blinds or less. Our hand is worth less than our opponent’s range but a call is mathematically correct. This series will focus on three elements that make up range estimation: 1. Let’s take a look at numbers to clarify this. We shouldn’t bet again against a tight player because that player wouldn’t call with a hand worse than ours and there are no draws on the board. limping (calling the Big Blind when there have been no pre-flop raises). This will help give you a better idea your Without balance we’ll get figured out and we won’t be able to play our hands profitably. fold, call, or raise before the flop. If there is a bet into us we’re facing a tough decision. subsequent streets. From the viewpoint of our opponents it consists or pretty much one hand: AA. Before we talk about what a range can possibly look like we have to get the basics straight. The result was the creation of the single most important piece of online poker software that every poker player must have to be successful! Against this range, our hand has only 39% equity. We can play any reasonable hand at this table but let’s say we get aces in first position and limp. Now, having a raising range is not enough; we also need a plan for how to carry on after the flop. If we think they bet the same range as on the flop, we can call again. It's about how you should react PokerTracker 4, Hold’em Manager 2, and DriveHUD are examples of poker hand tracking programs that include a HUD. The point is, we need to start assigning our opponent’s range pre-flop and consider how your own game influences it. Ever since Pokerstars first launched Zoom Poker in May of 2012 it has grown to be immensely popular. 1. Against this pocket, A-K suited is a 73:22 favorite to win, and pocket jacks are 72:28. This presents quite a daring challenge because not only are there nine (or at least six) different positions that come into play, there are even more factors to consider. AK suited is still favored, but the odds drop to about 61:38. The range is AA–99, AJs, AJo, T9s, 98s and 87s. easier to get away with this when playing with friends or at beginner tables where there are no sharks. It has all the really strong hands in it, but also several speculative hands like low pocket pairs and suited connectors that can be good for the odd surprise. But the hand isn’t over yet and the turn is the 2♣. Suitable replacements would be the suited connectors and one-gappers T9s, 98s, 97s, 87s, 76s (20 combos) and 66, 55, 44 (18 combinations), which brings us to 38 hands overall, which is fine. 1. You also want to watch how many times they make a continuation bet (C-bet) Don't just take our word for it, you must try PT4 yourself: see how using PokerTracker 4 can help improve your … If we bet or not depends on two questions: Pre-flop play consists mainly of call, raise and re-raise – the limp we mentioned earlier only plays a minor role. A pocket pair dominates suited connectors, so you have to be careful playing this kind of hand. Protect your chips and focus on playing premium hands. If the pre-flop raise comes from a middle position, then it is reasonable Let’s see what our chances are against the opponent’s range. Aces with weak kickers are back in play as We can’t only re-raise the strongest hands but have to do it also with speculative hands. Hand analysis is a deductive process and every range has to be re-evaluated on every street. You think your opponent is playing a monster ace: Take a free card and then analize your hands. Example: We are on the button and a loose player raises from middle position. you see the flop. The odds are similar all the way down to 5-4 suited. You don't want to risk 10 percent - or more - of your stack playing a hand where you need to hit the If we’re on the button the situation is a little different. The push/fold charts in ICMIZER take into account your position at the tournament table, the stakes and actions of the other players, the level of the blinds, and the ranges used by your opponents. left to take a chance on a hand every once in a while, but you don't want to be loose with your chips. If we’re dealing with a looser player, the range would rather look like this. If we get a call, that range changes dramatically. Our little trick has worked, but the next time we limp in our opponents will be well aware and proceed carefully. With this estimate we’re then looking at our own hand and asking two questions. tournament, effective stack sizes are smaller and every chip is precious. How should I play my hand because of that? But if you think your opponent is playing a monster ace, then it might be worth making the call. It has to be balanced and it has to have hands with perspective in it. Competent hand analysis is one of the most essential parts of poker. The first thing to note is the position of the raiser. When we only take pot equity these are the 10 strongest hands: So there we go. You should raise pre-flop when you are confident you are the favourite The approach is similar when it comes to re-raises. Suited middle connectors on the other hand can turn into a monster and are rarely dominated. But on a flop like A♣ 8♠ 2♦, things become interesting. Let's say you have A-8 off. In middle position, players A fairly tight player’s range for a first position raise would then possibly look like this. poker game. Our top pair queen kicker has 48% equity against this range, making a call still justified. This is the only Zoom poker strategy guide available online that was written by a poker pro and is updated for 2021 games. after the flop. While amateurs often try to “put their opponent on a hand,” professional players put them on a set of most likely hands in a specific situation and then try to cut away single hands from this set as the hand plays out. 2. PokerListings.com is the world's largest and most trusted online poker guide, offering the best online poker bonus deals guaranteed, exclusive site reviews and the most free poker content available on the Web. The main features of our range are it has strong hands and it doesn’t have too many hands, but is still balanced. The more we know about our opponent, the more exact we can determine their range. be eliminated from your repertoire. It’s a hand that has almost 40% equity and is certainly worth playing out of the blinds. If there is a raise from first position, that already gives us some hints. It’s a lot more unlikely that they have 7-3o or J-2o in their range than it is likely they have aces or ace-king. The strategies in this article are based on a nine-player game. Make no mistake this isn’t the answer to all questions; we were merely trying to demonstrate the process of creating ranges.

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