It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. Abstract. Haplogroup K was found to have originated in West Asia between 20,000 and 38,000 ybp as a sub-clade of U8b. GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals … Click on image to see full citation and image source at Wikipedia.com. The king was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H and the woman was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup H5a. These K-M2313(xM214) individuals have ethnic ties to South Asia and South East Asia respectively: a Telugu from India and an ethnic Malay from Singapore. Its sole primary descendant is haplogroup K-M2313 (M2313, Z4858 S11799). Napoleon Bonaparte mtDNA belongs to Haplogroup H. Napoleon Bonaparte Y DNA belongs to Haplogroup E1b1b (YAP+), But I bet Napoleon have around 90 -100% European Autosomal DNA and their Autosomal World Region. Poznik et al. Sectors in pie charts are proportional to haplogroup frequency. Add the mtDNA master project and all of that haplogroup's sub-projects as Related Projects. Because mtDNA is carried through the direct female line, some researchers have identified the haplotype of historic … Its sole primary descendant is haplogroup K-M2313 (M2313, Z4858 S11799). Haplogruppe I (M170) ist eine Y-Chromosomen-DNA- Haplogruppe. ), International Society of Genetic Genealogy, Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world, G. David Poznik et al., 2016, "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". K2a* has been found only in the paleolithic remains mentioned above: As of 2016, two living males had been found to carry K-M2313(xNO-M214) – a British Asian who identifies as Telugu and an ethnic Malay sampled in Singapore. It is a subgroup of haplogroup M29'Q. mtDNA - Triangulated Signatures. Mitochondrial (mtDNA) haplogroup distributions of the Portuguese Sephardic Jews and non-Jewish population. Dieser Artikel handelt von der menschlichen Y-DNA-Haplogruppe. Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. Haplogroup K2a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. (2016) and Moreno-Mayar et al. [3] Note that they were NOT tested for Y28299. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. Sub-clades of haplogroup have their origins in different regions. While haplogroup K is common among Northwestern Europeans in modern populations, it seems to have been absent from Europe prior to the Neolithic, and diffused into the region with early farmers and herders. Haplogruppe K oder K-M9 ist eine humane Y-Chromosomen-DNA-Haplogruppe. This is a list of triangulated yDNA signatures, that is the signatures proven by coherent results from 2 different female descendants (the tested can be man however). 1 Tree; 2 Associated Genosets; 3 Sources; 4 See Also; 5 Links; Tree . (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4. Haplogroup … K2a is a primary subclade of haplogroup K2 (M526), which in turn is a primary descendant of haplogroup K (M9). 2018, K-Y28301 is a descendant of K-M2313. ^ Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". Haplogroup K2a (M2308) and its primary subclade K-M2313 were separated from Haplogroup NO (F549) in 2016. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d. Post a question about genetic genealogy here; Post a question about DNA testing here Jump to:navigation, search. That DNA evidence is often corroborated by the fossil record. Author: Rebekah A. Canada | Copyright: National Geographic. Die Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), die mitochondriale Sequenz, mit der alle anderen Sequenzen verglichen werden, gehört zu Haplogruppe H. Haplogruppe H ist mit 40 % bis 50 % die häufigste mtDNA Haplogruppe in Europa. YFull alone lists a clade, known only as K-Y28299, branching from an undifferentiated K-M2308/K-M2313 (YFull name: K-M2335). Its sole primary descendant is haplogroup K-M2313 (M2313, Z4858 S11799). Our direct maternal ancestors have passed on their mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) generation after generation. The above findings by Poznik et al. Haplogruppe H (mtDNA) Die Haplogruppe H ist in der Humangenetik eine Haplogruppe der Mitochondrien. The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Haplogroup K is a group of people who descend from a woman in the Haplogroup R (mtDNA) branch of the genographic tree. (2003) Origin and diffusion of mtDNA haplogroup X. These mtDNA sequences were found to belong to the populations that recolonised Europe from the refugia of France, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, the Balkans and the Pontic Steppe after the Last Glacial Maximum, around 26,500 to 19,000 ybp. Over time, individual lines have branched, and, thus, they mark the path from Africa to their locations in historic times. The column for haplogroup U includes U1, U6, U7, U8 and U9. This particular subtype may be responsible for the frequency of this lineage in modern Mexico, where it is 1 to 2 percent of maternal lineages. One branch of K2a, characterized by your mutations plus 512C, is considered one of the 4 female "founders", meaning that it is one of the 4 most widespread mtdna sequences among Jewish people: this would be K2a2a in the tree. In the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East, haplogroup K reaches high frequencies in Cyprus (20%), among the Druzes of Lebanon (13%), in Georgia (12%), as well as among the Avars (13%) and the Dargins (12%) of Daghestan. K2a is a primary subclade of haplogroup K2 (M526), which in turn is a primary descendant of haplogroup K (M9). (2004). Each build is a major update to the tree. Haplogroup K2a may refer to: Haplogroup K2a (Y-DNA) Haplogroup K2a (mtDNA), a subclade of Haplogroup K (mtDNA) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Haplogroup K2a. If you check, your mtdna could fall into K2a. International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_K2a_(Y-DNA)&oldid=1003688110, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [3][6], As of 2020, K-M2313 is known to have two primary subclades: Haplogroup NO (M214/Page39/PAGES00039), which has numerous members and the extremely rare K-Y28299.[3]. K-Y28299(xY28301) has been found in a living male from India. Analysis of the mtDN… Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service. 2016 and Moreno-Mayar et al. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups or subclades can sometimes reveal some potential medical conditions (see diseases associated with mtDNA mutations). Sie ist die häufigste Subgruppe der Haplogruppe U8 und hat ein geschätztes Alter von ca. [7], K-Y28301, a subclade of K-Y28299, has been found in living individuals with their origins in Andhra Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh India.[7]. Copyright © 2013 - 2021 Rebekah A. Canada | All Rights Reserved | Powered by WordPress & The PODs Framework. View Article Google Scholar 53. in 2018.[8]. The highest frequencies of Haplogroup K was found to be in Belgium, The Netherlands, Cyprus and Lebanon. Last edited on 29 September 2019, at 12:33. Zheng, H. X., Yan, S., Qin, Z. D., & Jin, L. (2012). The geographical distribution of Haplogroup K ranges from Northwest Europe to regions of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Haplogroup K2a (M2308, Z4842) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. NO is the sole confirmed subclade of Haplogroup K2a1 (K-M2313), which is the sole subclade of Haplogroup K2a (K-M2308). K is an mtDNA Haplogroup. The YDNA can even take that a step further. However, subclades of NO-M214 include a majority of living males in East Asia, Northern Eurasia and South East Asia. Position of K-Y28299 and its subclade K-Y28301 based on YFull 2018. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. I quote: “The most ancient mtDNA lineages in Europe belong to haplogroup U5 and U8, which appear to have originated within Europe from the root of haplogroup U (Figure 1). (2018), these sources do state that K-Y28301 is a lineal descendant of K-M2313. In human mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup Q is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typical for Oceania. Deduction by descendant testing. Each build is a major update to the tree. mtDNA haplogroup assignment in mixtures of one, two, or more contributors. ISOGG has continued to use the names "K2a" and "NO" in reference to an undifferentiated clade combining K2a (M2308) and K-M2313 (i.e. It is provided at the request of readers. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Her descendants gave birth to several different subgroups, some of which exhibit very specific geographic homelands. Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project. ^ Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1. The evidence from ancient DNA suggests that the Neolithic culture spread by human migration. Poznik's K2a and "K2a1"). Approximate position only; YFull (2018) regards CTS707/M2306 as concurrent with M214/Page39, suggesting that NO1~ is a primary branch of K-M2313 or NO-M214. There is evidence of at least two additional primary branches within K-M2308 (Poznik: K2a) and/or K-M2313 (Poznik: K2a1). 2. No examples of K-M2313* or NO* (NO-M214*) have been identified in living males or remains. Contents. Haplogroup K2a (M2308, Z4842) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Required fields are marked *. Studies on Haplogroup H were possible using a few ancient mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences. At 23andMe, we’ve just released a redesigned version of our Maternal Haplogroup report, placing customers’ own ancestral stories within the context of the broader human story. Basal examples of haplogroup NO* have not been identified. See: Poznik. The current build is #17. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Basal, undivergent K2a* (K-M2308*) has been found only in the remains of two Upper Paleolithic individuals, known as "Ust'-Ishim man and "Oase-1",[3] who lived in Siberia and the Banat region of south-central Europe, respectively, about 37–45 ky BP. "NO1~" is a temporary name used by ISOGG (2018). Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). and Parsons,T.J. K2a is a primary subclade of haplogroup K2 (M526), which in turn is a primary descendant of haplogroup K (M9). Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure. Some of … [3] However, researchers such as G. David Poznik discovered examples of Y-DNA that had some, but not all, of the SNPs peculiar to NO (M214), but also lacked SNPs identifying other primary subclades of K2 (M526). In addition, a newer, more divergent subclade named K-Y28301 is a primary branch of K-Y28299, according to YFull. Asian and European haplogroups trace their ancestry to L3. (While Poznik used the name "K2a1" for K-M2313, this has not been widely adopted – possibly because K2a1 has sometimes been used as an alternate name for other, less closely related haplogroups.) Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ^ Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a). We determine each customer’s maternal haplogroup by looking at the genetic markers in their mtDNA. Haplogroup CT is a human Y chromosome haplogroup, defining one of the major paternal lineages of humanity. No phylogenetic name as of 2018; according to YFull, K-Y28301 is a primary branch of K-Y28299. The woman who started … A Northern Han Chinese and Southern Han Chinese share a common Paternal … 2016 therefore identified K2a (M2308), K-M2313 and NO (M214) as "parent", "child" and "grandchild" clades respectively. Cases vary: the most recent common ancestress (MRCA) can be the pioneer, her mother (when pioneers are sisters), her daughter, etc. Eine Unterlinie der Haplogruppe IJK, K-M9 und ihrer Nachkommenkladen repräsentiert eine geografisch weit verbreitete und vielfältige Haplogruppe. Am J Phys Anthropol 110: 271–284. All lines began with our common maternal ancestor in Africa. Copy the group of links for the entire haplogroup to the Subclades section of all its sub-projects. Haplogroup assignments can even be traced back to specific languages. Haplogroup K2a6 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. (2016). In Europe, mtDNA K is particularly common in Northwest Europe, with peaks observed in Belgium (14%), Ireland (12%), the Netherlands (10%), Iceland (10%), Denmark (9%) and France (8.5%). Add the new project to this mtDNA Haplogroups page. were reiterated by the work of Moreno-Mayar et al. Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a). Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. Massively parallel (next-generation) sequencing provides a powerful method to analyze DNA from many different sources, including degraded and trace samples. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Number of total individuals (n) are in brackets for each population. Learn how your comment data is processed.

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